Forest Park is a natural resource, recreational area which includes a large wooded area by a thick growth of trees, bushes and several species of plants. In urban areas, it creates an oasis for residents with their natural green space which integrate the ecosystem of animals and plants with the recreational functions such as sport center for golf,tennis,bicycling, fishing and more.
Naturalization is an essential method for landscape management, which means growing non-native species on its own in nature, has environmental benefits for increasing biodiversity and wildlife use, soil stabilisation, improved groundwater recharge, reduction of atmospheric greenhouse gases and air purification. The fundamental benefit of naturalisation for landscape that to allow the landscape to return to a natural state. The economic benefits, it provide an important reduction for costs in maintenance costs such as mowing, irrigation and herbicide use. has importance about improving the quality of public life, by improving the landscape beautification, increasing green areas for recreation, increasing community awareness level of environmental issues and pollution reduction.
Intervention supply recovery of cultivated area by alternating between fields and intervention of naturalization of various types, such as forests, hedges, rows, wetlands.
These natural systems are unlimited to parks and green spaces but contain public or private lands. The purpose of the productive woods in urban areas is managing trees and natural systems in and around urban areas for the health and advantages of communities. Trees provide economic and community benefits in addition to mitigating air and water pollution effects. The benefits are generally categorised into three main subjects which are environmental, economic, and cultural. The environmental benefits can conclude; to improve air quality by mitigating air pollution & greenhouse gases, to reduce stormwater runoff and improve water quality, to reduce the urban heat island effect, to reduce, and even eliminate erosion, to shelter wildlife and promote biodiversity.
Agroforestry is a method of land management which contain to different cultivation which are farm crops and trees at the same time. The features of agroforestry; the method generally involves at least two different species of plants and one of them has to be woody perennial, the system needs to complete at least one year of life cycle because of the harvesting time of plants.
Wetland phytoremediation is a passive technic which is for cleaning the wastes and contaminant in water. Variable conditions of hydrology, soil types, plant diversity, growing season, and water chemistry have to be taken consideration for the phytoremediation potential of wetlands. Rhizofiltration is the removal technique of pollutants, sediments, including metals.
Riparian buffers are generally vegetated beside the water resources to water resources keep protected from nonpoint source pollution and provide bank stabilization and wildlife habitat. Natural riparian buffers are the types of grasses, trees, or both types of vegetation which composed by own.
The primary function of traffic line plants is creating visual and soun barrier between highway and residential areas. For city center, intervention provide a physical barrier between the pedestrian way and traffic. The efficiency of Pm capturing is an important fact that is considered for the intervention.
